Professional Writing Program:
Document Design

Essential Knowledge for all Business Writers

Guidelines | Using Headings | Using White Space | Using Lists | Designing Brochures | Creating Presentations


Well-designed Documents

  • Help readers visualize and understand information
  • Help readers locate information they want
  • Emphasize key points or ideas
  • Send signals to reader about writer’s knowledge or perspective
  • Make writing persuasive

Key points to remember

  • Presentation matters
  • First impressions are critical
  • Documents are visual

Ask Questions to Determine the Form and Shape of Documents

  • What format or document type?
  • How will you lay out the pages?
  • What types of highlighting devices will you use?
  • What font, typeface, or type sizes will you use?
  • Will you use visual aids? If so, which ones? Why?

Guidelines

  • Use white space to separate and emphasize points
  • Use headings to group points and lead the reader through the document.
  • Limit the use of words all set in capital letters.
  • Use a limited number of typefaces.
  • Decide whether to justify margins based on situation and audience.
  • Put important elements in top left and lower right quadrants.
  • Use a grid of imaginary columns to unify the elements in a document.
  • Use highlighting and decorative devices in moderation

TOP

Using Headings

  • Make headings as explanatory as possible.

 Weak  Features
   Use
   Problems
 Better  Knowing Your Wage Assignment Form's Features
   Using the Wage Assignment Form
   Handling Problems When the Wage Assignment is Incorrect

Make Headings Parallel

Not Parallel:

  • Content of the Wage Assignment Form
  • When a Wage Assignment is Used
  • What Should You Do if You Think the Wage Assignment is Incorrect.

Parallel:

  • Have You Signed a Wage Assignment Form?
  • When Would Money Be Deducted From Wages to Pay a Creditor?
  • What Should You Do if You Think the Wage Assignment is Incorrect?

TOP

Use White Space to Organize Information and Guide Reader’s Eye

White space--

  • Creates vertical or horizontal spaces that aid in laying out a manual, brochure, or newsletter.
  • Prevents overcrowding.
  • Keeps design elements that are related together.
  • Isolates and emphasizes key information.

Use Lists to add Emphasis

  • Use numbered lists to maintain sequence
  • Use bulleted lists when sequence isn’t important
  • Keep items parallel
TOP

Designing Brochures & Newsletters

  • Think first about audience and purpose.
  • Use a consistent design.
  • Keep pictures near the text they illustrate.
  • Don’t put important information on back page/panel that reader will cut off and mail/fax to you.
  • Use bold or italics instead of extensive underlining.

Creating PowerPoint & Other Presentations

  • Use a big enough font to read from back of the presentation space.
  • Use bullet-point phrases.
  • Limit the number of points per slide (usually no more than 5).
  • Use consistent template/design.
  • Customize slides (use logos, charts, scanned in photos, etc.)
For more information, view the Document Design module in the 3764 Instructional Site.

[ TOP ]

 

The English Department | Undergraduate Program | Graduate Program | Online Projects | Writing | News | Our Communities | Language & Literature