Essential Knowledge for all Business Writers
Guidelines | Using
Headings | Using
White Space | Using Lists
| Designing
Brochures | Creating
Presentations
Well-designed Documents
- Help readers visualize and understand information
- Help readers locate information they want
- Emphasize key points or ideas
- Send signals to reader about writers knowledge or perspective
- Make writing persuasive
Key points to remember
- Presentation matters
- First impressions are critical
- Documents are visual
Ask Questions to Determine the Form and Shape of Documents
- What format or document type?
- How will you lay out the pages?
- What types of highlighting devices will you use?
- What font, typeface, or type sizes will you use?
- Will you use visual aids? If so, which ones? Why?
Guidelines
- Use white space to separate and emphasize points
- Use headings to group points and lead the reader through the document.
- Limit the use of words all set in capital letters.
- Use a limited number of typefaces.
- Decide whether to justify margins based on situation and audience.
- Put important elements in top left and lower right quadrants.
- Use a grid of imaginary columns to unify the elements in a document.
- Use highlighting and decorative devices in moderation
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Using Headings
- Make headings as explanatory as possible.
| Weak |
Features |
| |
Use |
| |
Problems |
| Better |
Knowing Your Wage Assignment
Form's Features |
| |
Using the Wage Assignment Form |
| |
Handling Problems When the Wage
Assignment is Incorrect |
Make Headings Parallel
Not Parallel:
- Content of the Wage Assignment Form
- When a Wage Assignment is Used
- What Should You Do if You Think the Wage Assignment is Incorrect.
Parallel:
- Have You Signed a Wage Assignment Form?
- When Would Money Be Deducted From Wages to Pay a Creditor?
- What Should You Do if You Think the Wage Assignment is Incorrect?
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Use White Space to
Organize Information and Guide Readers Eye
White space--
- Creates vertical or horizontal spaces that aid in laying out
a manual, brochure, or newsletter.
- Prevents overcrowding.
- Keeps design elements that are related together.
- Isolates and emphasizes key information.
Use Lists to add Emphasis
- Use numbered lists to maintain sequence
- Use bulleted lists when sequence isnt important
- Keep items parallel
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Designing
Brochures & Newsletters
- Think first about audience and purpose.
- Use a consistent design.
- Keep pictures near the text they illustrate.
- Dont put important information on back page/panel that reader
will cut off and mail/fax to you.
- Use bold or italics instead of extensive underlining.
Creating PowerPoint
& Other Presentations
- Use a big enough font to read from back of the presentation space.
- Use bullet-point phrases.
- Limit the number of points per slide (usually no more than 5).
- Use consistent template/design.
- Customize slides (use logos, charts, scanned in photos, etc.)
For more information, view the
Document
Design module in the 3764 Instructional Site.
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