[New-Poetry] Lincoln's love of poetry
Rsgwynn1 at cs.com
Rsgwynn1 at cs.com
Wed Apr 1 21:36:52 EST 2009
Thank god that Lincoln didn't live long enough to read Carl Sandburg, but he
grew up with Shakespeare and Milton and, as the article notes, wrote verse
himself (as did George Washington and John Quincy Adams; Jefferson apparently
didn't but wrote a very perceptive essay on English prosody for a French friend).
By some strange fate, a copy of the first edition of Leaves of Grass
apparently found its way to Springfield, where Lincoln was fond of quoting it to
Herndon.
I often point out to my students that Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is, with
very minor tweaks, blank verse, as is a lyrical passage (a soliloquy) from
Frederick Douglass's autobiography (where he apostrophizes ships on the
Chesapeake). Douglass trained himself as an orator by reading and reciting from a
popular anthology of the times, The Columbian Orator, so I suspect his own "verse"
is more premeditated than Lincoln's (given that Lincoln apparently wrote TGA
is a short time). Still, Lincoln managed to retain the rhythms of the poets he
read and admired in his own oratory: "Four score and seven years ago our
fathers . . . ." Perfect I5. Incidentally, there are many famous lines from The
Declaration of Independence that are pure I5: "We hold these truths to be
self-evident" "Our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor." Franklin also
wrote verse; I'm not sure that Adams did, but he certainly read a lot of it. A
lot of this may not be conscious, but those who have loved and "absorbed" blank
verse remember it: "That we have nothing to fear but fear itself."
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