Lexical Variation

ALL AREAS

NORTHERN

MIDLAND

SOUTHERN

1.

STREAM:

creek

creek

creek

creek

brook (NE, NY)

run (NM)

branch

kill (NY)

branch (SM)

2.

RAIN:

cloudburst

gully washer

downpour

(Texas)

3.

BAND:

rubber band

gumband

(Pittsburgh)

4.

WORM:

nightcrawler

angleworm

fish(ing) worm

fish(ing) worm

night walker

earthworm (ES)

5.

PAPER:

bag

sack, poke

sak, poke (ES)

6.

WINDOW:

shades

blinds

shades

7.

CART:

shopping cart

buggy

(SW Va?)

8.

UTENSIL:

frying pan

spider (NE)

skillet

spider (ES)

9.

DEVICE:

tap, faucet

spigot

spigot

spicket

spicket

10.

FURNITURE:

couch, sofa

davenport

divan

(N. Midland)

11.

DEVICE:

gutters

eaves

spouting

spouting

spouts

spouts

12.

SLAB:

porch

piazza (NE)

stoop

veranda

stoop

13.

GROUP:

you

youse

you'uns

you all, y'all

you guys

'mongst ya

(EVa)

14.

FAMILY:

relatives

kinfolks, folks

family

kin, relations

people

15.

ROAD:

[e.g., highway,

pike, interstate,

freeway, ]

16.

GRASS:

[e.g., verge,

median, weed]

17.

PEACH:

stone

pit

seed

seed

18.

DRINK:

(soda) pop

soda

coke (Texas)

soft drink

tonic (East NE)

soda water

dope

(New Orleans)

19.

BEANS:

baked beans

baked beans

Texas:

pinto beans

refried beans

frijoles

20.

CORN:

corn-on-th-cob

corn-on-th-cob

(roasting) ears

(roasting) ears

21.

FOOD:

pancakes

griddle cakes

flapjacks

flapjacks

(ENew Engl.)

batter cakes

batter cakes

(SMidland)

(EVa)

22.

PASTRY:

doughnut

fried cake

beignet (N. O.)

23.

SANDWICH:

submarine/
sub

grinder (NE)
hero

hoagy (Eastern North Midlands)

poor-boy (po' boy)

24.

CARRY:

armful

(arm)load

(arm)load

turn (E. South)

25.

GARMENT:

bathing suit

26.

SHOES:

tennis shoes

27.

CLEAN:

redd up/ridd up

28.

ANIMAL:

skunk

skunk

skunk

polecat

polecat

woodspussy

woodpussy

29.

INSECT:

firefly

firefly (urban)

lightning bug

lightning bug

lighting bug (rural)

fire bug

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